ASTM C 944/C 944M-1999 用旋转切割法的混凝土或灰浆表面的抗磨损性用标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforYoung''sModulus,ShearModulus,andPoisson''sRatioForCeramicWhitewaresbyResonance
【原文标准名称】:用共振法测定卫生陶瓷的杨氏模量、切变模量和泊松比的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC848-1988(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1988
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C21.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:工业瓷器;弹性模量;泊松比;剪切模量;共振;陶瓷;试验
【英文主题词】:cermaicwhitewares;Poisson'sratio;resonance;shearmodulus;Young'smodulus
【摘要】:Thistestsystemhasadvantagesincertainrespectsovertheuseofstaticloadingsystemsinthemeasurementofceramicwhitewares.3.1.1Onlyminutestressesareappliedtothespecimen,thusminimizingthepossibilityoffracture.3.1.2Theperiodoftimeduringwhichstressisappliedandremovedisoftheorderofhundredsofmicroseconds,makingitfeasibletoperformmeasurementsattemperatureswheredelayedelasticandcreepeffectsproceedonamuch-shortenedtimescale.Thistestmethodissuitablefordetectingwhetheramaterialmeetsspecifications,ifcognizanceisgiventooneimportantfact:ceramicwhitewarematerialsaresensitivetothermalhistory.Therefore,thethermalhistoryofatestspecimenmustbeknownbeforethemodulicanbeconsideredintermsofspecifiedvalues.Materialspecificationsshouldincludeaspecificthermaltreatmentforalltestspecimens.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheelasticpropertiesofceramicwhitewarematerials.Specimensofthesematerialspossessspecificmechanicalresonancefrequencieswhicharedefinedbytheelasticmoduli,density,andgeometryofthetestspecimen.Thereforetheelasticpropertiesofamaterialcanbecomputedifthegeometry,density,andmechanicalresonancefrequenciesofasuitabletestspecimenofthatmaterialcanbemeasured.Young''smodulusisdeterminedusingtheresonancefrequencyintheflexuralmodeofvibration.Theshearmodulus,ormodulusofrigidity,isfoundusingtorsionalresonancevibrations.Young''smodulusandshearmodulusareusedtocomputePoisson''sratio,thefactoroflateralcontraction.1.2Allceramicwhitewarematerialsthatareelastic,homogeneous,andisotropicmaybetestedbythistestmethod.Thistestmethodisnotsatisfactoryforspecimensthathavecracksorvoidsthatrepresentinhomogeneitiesinthematerial;neitherisitsatisfactorywhenthesematerialscannotbepreparedinasuitablegeometry.Note1Elasticheremeansthatanapplicationofstresswithintheelasticlimitofthatmaterialmakingupthebodybeingstressedwillcauseaninstantaneousanduniformdeformation,whichwillceaseuponremovalofthestress,withthebodyreturninginstantlytoitsoriginalsizeandshapewithoutanenergyloss.Manyceramicwhitewarematerialsconformtothisdefinitionwellenoughthatthistestismeaningful.Note2Isotropicmeansthattheelasticpropertiesarethesameinalldirectionsinthematerial.1.3Acryogeniccabinetandhigh-temperaturefurnacearedescribedformeasuringtheelasticmoduliasafunctionoftemperaturefrom195to1200C.1.4Modificationofthetestforuseinqualitycontrolispossible.Arangeofacceptableresonancefrequenciesisdeterminedforapiecewithaparticulargeometryanddensity.Anyspecimenwithafrequencyresponsefallingoutsidethisfrequencyrangeisrejected.Theactualmodulusofeachpieceneednotbedeterminedaslongasthelimitsoftheselectedfrequencyrangeareknowntoincludetheresonancefrequencythatthepiecemustpossessifitsgeometryanddensityarewithinspecifiedtolerances.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q33
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_20
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Acoustics-Determinationofsoundpowerlevelsofnoisesourcesusingsoundpressure-Comparisonmethodforuseinsitu(ISO3747:2000);GermanversionENISO3747:2000
【原文标准名称】:声学.使用声压测定噪声源的噪声强度级.现场使用比较法(ISO3747:2000);德文版本ENISO3747:2000
【标准号】:ENISO3747-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:声学检验;机械噪声;噪声源;比较;比较法;测量不确定度;测量精度;精密度;就地;噪声;噪声级;声学;机器;声学试验;声学测量;测定;检验;噪声(环境的);噪声测量;声级;声压;方法;声源;使用条件;应用;规范(验收);试验;试验;定义
【英文主题词】:Acousticmeasurement;Acoustictesting;Acoustics;Comparison;Comparisonmethods;Definition;Definitions;Determination;Insitu;Inspection;Machinenoise;Machines;Measuringaccuracy;Measuringincertainity;Methods;Noise;Noise(environmental);Noiselevel;Noisemeasurements;Noisesources;Operatingconditions;Precision;Sonictesting;Soundlevel;Soundpressure;Soundsources;Specification(approval);Testing;Tests;Use
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Z32;A42
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01
【页数】:23P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语